The Next Frontier of Aviation and AM’s Impact: Insights from JetZero’s Tim Berry
NOVEMber 12, 2024 | Reading time: 5 min
In another insightful episode of the Additive Snack Podcast, host Fabian Alefeld reconnects with a familiar guest, Tim Berry, now serving as Head of Manufacturing and Quality at JetZero. Having previously appeared on the podcast, Tim brings fresh perspectives from his transition into the aviation sector after a dynamic career in the space industry, where he held roles at SpaceX and Launcher (now Vast).
This conversation promises a deep dive into the challenges and opportunities of incorporating additive manufacturing (AM) in aviation, with a particular focus on JetZero’s pioneering ambitions. As a leader at a company reimagining commercial aircraft, Tim shares his excitement about JetZero’s mission: to reshape aviation using a revolutionary blended wing body design.
Fabian and Tim explore the advantages of this approach, the unique applications of AM at JetZero, and the future of sustainable air travel. Whether you’re a seasoned AM enthusiast or new to the world of aviation technology, this episode offers a fascinating look at how AM is driving innovations that could redefine the skies.
JetZero’s Mission and Lessons from the Space Industry
JetZero is on a mission to reshape commercial aviation with its innovative blended wing body aircraft — a design that offers a bold alternative to the traditional “tube-and-wing” model seen in commercial aircraft for decades. The company aims to drastically improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, with a projected 50% reduction in fuel burn per passenger seat mile. This ambitious shift not only positions JetZero as a leader in sustainable aviation but also aligns with its long-term goal to incorporate sustainable aviation fuels and prepare for future hydrogen-powered capabilities.
Tim Berry, who joined JetZero from the space industry, brings a fresh perspective to aviation. His extensive experience with rapid prototyping and iterative design at SpaceX and Launcher has laid the groundwork for a high-efficiency, innovation-driven approach at JetZero. By embracing rapid iteration and “hardware-rich” testing cycles, Tim and his team can advance design and technology quickly — pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in aviation while maintaining rigorous standards.
At JetZero, Tim combines the forward-thinking mindset of the space industry with aviation’s strict requirements, creating a unique approach to manufacturing. This integration fosters swift advancements while also keeping the focus on quality and sustainability. By questioning established norms and blending innovation with robust aerospace standards, JetZero is setting a new pace for aviation, using the lessons learned in space to propel commercial aircraft into a more sustainable future.
The Role of AM in JetZero’s Blended Wing Body Aircraft
AM enables JetZero to explore complex geometries, consolidate parts, and achieve significant weight reductions — key advantages for creating an efficient blended wing body aircraft. Tim highlights how JetZero uses AM to build and iterate on essential components, from structural brackets to fluid handling systems, allowing rapid prototyping and reducing reliance on costly tooling.
One of JetZero’s standout initiatives is its subscale testing program. This program allows the team to experiment with AM on smaller-scale models, providing valuable insights into the functionality of various components before committing to full-scale production. In applications like landing gear and structural supports, AM offers JetZero the flexibility to produce components that would be challenging, if not impossible, to create with traditional manufacturing methods. Additionally, AM’s ability to quickly generate multiple iterations of a part aligns perfectly with JetZero’s commitment to “build, test, and learn” cycles.
Tim underscores that, while AM holds significant promise, it’s essential to apply it strategically. At JetZero, the focus is on leveraging AM where it brings the most value, balancing innovation with practicality. By incorporating AM thoughtfully, JetZero can produce parts with high precision, optimize material properties, and streamline the manufacturing process, all while adhering to strict aerospace quality standards. This approach ensures that every component, whether additively manufactured or traditionally produced, “earns its way onto the aircraft” by delivering measurable benefits.
AM in the Aviation industry: Challenges and Opportunities
AM has steadily gained traction in the aviation industry, but the path to widespread adoption isn’t without hurdles. One of the most significant challenges lies in certification — a complex process requiring extensive data and validation to ensure that AM-produced components meet strict regulatory standards. Tim Berry describes how certification for structural components, often with dynamic load requirements, can be a formidable barrier. However, the benefits AM brings to aviation, such as reduced weight, fuel efficiency, and lower emissions, drive the industry to continue tackling these obstacles.
Tim emphasizes that while AM enables flexibility and cost reduction, particularly for custom and low-volume parts, balancing it with traditional methods is crucial. The unique demands of aviation mean that each component must meet stringent criteria, which is why JetZero approaches every part with a critical eye to ensure it delivers practical and cost-effective advantages.
Future Directions and AM Advancements in Aviation
The future of AM in aviation is bright, with ongoing advancements in technology, materials, and design approaches poised to redefine aerospace manufacturing. Tim Berry sees significant potential in areas like generative design and topology optimization, which offer the ability to create lightweight, structurally optimized parts that are ideally suited for AM.
One area of innovation Tim is particularly excited about is the emergence of larger build volumes such as the AMCM M 8K and high-strength materials. These advancements allow JetZero to consider using AM for bigger, more integral parts, opening possibilities that go beyond traditional applications. High-powered laser systems, for instance, are enabling faster production rates, and new alloys are expanding the range of components that AM can help produce.
Additionally, the growing sophistication of software tools is transforming how AM components are designed and validated. Programs like EOS Smart Fusion streamline the design-to-manufacturing pipeline, offering better control over material properties, enhancing post-processing efficiencies, and reducing the need for support structures. These innovations in software and design are paving the way for JetZero and other aviation companies to incorporate AM more seamlessly, optimizing both the performance and production of critical aircraft parts.
As AM technology continues to evolve, it will likely expand its role in the aviation industry, enabling companies like JetZero to push the boundaries of aircraft design and production. These advancements signal a shift toward a more agile, efficient, and environmentally conscious aviation landscape, where AM can realize its full potential.
For those interested in the future of aviation, JetZero’s journey exemplifies how strategic AM applications can drive meaningful change. The blended wing body aircraft will enter service in the 2030s, a goal that, while ambitious, reflects the confidence JetZero has in its approach and the transformative power of AM. Keep an eye on JetZero as it continues to pioneer new pathways in aviation, leveraging AM’s full potential to bring innovative, sustainable aircraft designs closer to reality.
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